What is a transportation management systems?
A transportation management system (TMS) is a logistics platform that uses technology to help businesses plan, execute and optimize the physical movement of goods—both incoming and outgoing—while ensuring shipments are compliant and properly documented.
A TMS provides visibility into day-to-day transportation operations, trade compliance information and documentation, and supports the timely delivery of freight and goods. Transportation management systems also streamline the shipping process and make it easier for businesses to manage and optimize their transportation operations, whether by land, air or sea. A TMS is often part of a larger supply chain management (SCM) system.
Why it's important to have a transportation management system
Transportation management systems play a central role in supply chains, affecting every part of the process—from planning and procurement to logistics and lifecycle management. The broad and deep visibility afforded by a powerful TMS leads to more efficient transportation planning and execution, which ultimately results in higher customer satisfaction.
Benefits of a TMS
Reduced costs for the business and the end customer
Simplification of supply chain processes across geographies, modes and carriers
Automation of business operations for faster and more accurate billing and documentation
Improvement in visibility and security, especially in transit
Time savings—fewer manual steps result in fewer delays and faster delivery times
The ability to track freight, both locally and globally, on a single platform
Better import and export compliance, minimizing penalties and shipment delays
New business insights as better reporting leads to faster action and process improvement
Improvements in customer service and customer satisfaction with real-time updates and fewer shipment delays
The ability to scale the business by meeting and exceeding customer demands for fast, on-time shipments
Common transportation industry challenges
Poor optimization of processes and resources
Limited planning of activities from the first mile through the final mile
Low visibility of inventory, logistics, annual spending and more
Unmanageable freight claims processes
Higher rates of returns on e-commerce and peak shipping season purchases
Globalization of the supply chain and the risk of non-supply chain disruptors
How a TMS solves these challenges
Self-optimizing systems reduce operational strain, leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) along the way
Increased data use enables proactive management in the warehouse and beyond
More sensors feed data into the TMS for greater real-time visibility
Faster, smarter systems automate freight claims management
Predictive ordering and e-commerce platforms help ensure customers are satisfied with their orders
Diverse networks reduce disruptions caused by unexpected events
TMS data management through analytics, automation and more
A TMS effectively pulls data into a single resource. Even when data is generated by other systems—such as a warehouse management system—integration between the two creates additional value.
Key data management capabilities:
Proactive management of freight from inbound logistics to last-mile delivery, including reverse logistics
Full automation of logistics management
Validating package details and ensuring shipments are loaded according to specifications
Using GPS-enabled sensors to track shipment status and location in real time
Rerouting shipments to avoid adverse weather events and traffic congestion
Determining whether current freight spend aligns with strategy and how projections compare with past discounts
Centralized documentation and record-keeping functions to improve global compliance and freight claims management
Integrated payment functions to pay carriers, third-party organizations and other partners upon successful tendering, delivery or other specified actions
Reducing total freight costs by using a carrier scorecard
Improving rate negotiations with carriers based on carrier performance metrics
Where TMS savings show up
How technology powers TMS value
A modern TMS should offer the breadth of features needed to manage complex transportation operations without the implementation and usability challenges that historically came with enterprise freight systems. The right TMS delivers:
Multimodal transportation management across all modes and geographies in a single platform
Integrated claims management and reverse logistics workflows
Final-mile capabilities including dynamic route optimization and real-time driver communication
Scalability for shippers, freight brokers, third-party logistics providers (3PL) and carriers in a single shared environment